Tafsiirka siyaasadda |Faahfaahinta aad u baahan tahay inaad ka ogaato EU "Amarka xayiraadda balaastikada"
Dhowaan, qaab-dhismeedka siyaasadda Midowga Yurub (oo hadda loo yaqaan "siyaasadda") ee baco-ku-saleysan, baayo-degradable iyo bacaha la burburin karo ayaa la siidaayay.Siyaasaddu waxay inta badan kor u qaadaa isticmaalka alaabta dib loo warshadayn karo iyo kuwa deegaanka u wanaagsan, kuwaas oo hagaya mustaqbalka horumar waara oo deegaaneed.Ma aha oo kaliya in ay si fiican u habayn doonto warshadaha bioplastics-ka, oo ay keenayso mowjad cusub oo korriin ah oo ku saabsan warshadaha balaastigga bio-ku-salaysan iyo biodegradable ee Yurub, laakiin sidoo kale waxay keenaysaa taxane ah arrimo sharci oo cusub oo ku saabsan baco-ku-saleysan iyo baco-bidegradable iyo balaastikada la burburin karo.
Isagoo wajahaya "amarka xannibaadda balaastikada", waa maxay faahfaahinta mudan in la qodo?Aan kuu samayno qodob si aad faham qoto dheer u yeelato.
01 Fikradda "bacaha ku salaysan bayoolajiga, bayoolajiga iyo bacriminta"?
"Bio-based" macneheedu waxa weeye alaabta ceeriin ama alaabta ceeriin ee loo isticmaalo wax soo saarkeedu waxay ka samaysan yihiin biomass, sida sonkorta, dalagyada badarka, dalagga saliidda ama alwaax iyo ilo kale oo aan cunto ahayn.Ilaha kale waa qashinka dabiiciga ah iyo badeecadaha, sida saliidda la cuni karo iyo bagaashka la isticmaalay.
Caagagga, oo loo yaqaan "biodegradable", ayaa si cad loo qeexay in la burburiyo iyada oo loo beddelayo dhammaan qaybaha organic (polymers iyo additives organic) ee kaarboon dioxide iyo biyo, bioomass microbial cusub, cusbada macdanta iyo methane maqnaanshaha ogsijiinta dhamaadka nolosheeda adeeg si loo hubiyo inaysan sun ahayn oo aan waxyeello u geysan deegaanka.
Sida ku cad shaxanka sare, waxa si cad loo qaybiyaa afar cabbir: fossil-based, bio-based, biodegradable iyo non-biodegradable.
"Balaastigga la kariyo" waa qayb ka mid ah balaastikada noolaha, oo loogu talagalay inay noqdaan kuwo noolaha lagu baabi'in karo marka la eego xaaladaha la kantaroolo, badanaa iyada oo loo marayo composting warshadaha ama dheefshiidka anaerobic ee tas-hiilaadka gaarka ah.
Mid ka mid ah qodobbada ugu muhiimsan ee dejinta siyaasadda ayaa ah in la sii qeexo caagadaha bio-based, biodegradable iyo compostable, iyo in la qeexo shuruudaha si loo hubiyo in wax soo saarkooda iyo isticmaalkooda ay saameyn togan ku yeeshaan deegaanka.
BONLY, filim cusub oo biodegradable ah oo si madax-bannaan u soo saaray Xiamen Changsu ， Waxay leedahay sifooyinka hoos u dhaca bio-ku-saleysan iyo la xakameyn karo.Maaddadeeda ceeriin ee PLA (polylactic acid) waxay ka timid istaarij laga soo saaray galleyda iyo sonkorta, kaas oo ay khamiiriyeen oo ay polymerized by microorganisms.Isticmaalka ka dib, badeecada ayaa si buuxda u hoos u dhigi karta biyo iyo kaarboon laba ogsaydh 8 toddobaad gudahood iyada oo la raacayo xaaladaha bacriminta warshadaha.
02 Sidee loo adeegsadaa erayga "Balaastig bayo-ku-saleysan, nooleyn karo iyo kuwa la burburin karo"?
Marka loo eego "bio-based", ereyga waxa kaliya loo isticmaali karaa marka la tilmaamayo saamiga saxda ah ee la qiyaasi karo ee maaddooyinka caaga ah ee bio-ku-salaysan ee alaabta, si ay macaamiishu u ogaadaan inta baomass dhab ahaan loogu isticmaalo alaabta.Intaa waxaa dheer, bayoolajiga la isticmaalay waa inuu ka yimid ilo waara oo aan dhibaato u geysan deegaanka.
Wixii "biodegradable", waa in ay caddaato in alaabta noocaas ah aan looga tagin qashinka oo ay sheegaan muddada ay ku qaadanayso alaabta si ay u noolaadaan, xaaladdee iyo deegaankee (sida ciidda, biyaha, iwm.).Alaabooyinka ay u badan tahay in la daadiyo, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa hoos yimaada dardaaranka balaastikada ee hal-isticmaalka, looma sheegan karo ama laguma calaamadin karo inay yihiin biodegradable.
Waxa kale oo jira shuruuc cad oo loogu talagalay "caagagga la burburin karo", mid ka mid ah qayb-hoosaadka balaastigga biodegradable, in bacaha warshadaynta oo keliya ee buuxiya heerarka la xiriira waa in lagu calaamadiyaa "compostable" iyo in baakadaha qashinka ah ee warshaduhu ay muujiyaan sida shayga loo tuuro.Marka la eego habdhaqanka macaamilka, balaastigga warshaduhu ka samaysan karaan waa in loo isticmaalo oo keliya codsiyo gaar ah haddii faa'iidooyinka deegaanku ka miisaan badan yihiin kuwa beddelkooda oo aanay si xun u saamayn tayada compost.
Diiradda labaad ee dejinta siyaasaddu waa in la caddeeyo isticmaalka gaarka ah ee ereyada khuseeya, kaas oo si fiican u nidaamin kara "caagagga ku salaysan biodegradable iyo kuwa la burburin karo".
BiONLY® ma aha oo kaliya in ay leedahay heerka ugu sarreeya ee shahaadada biobase ay soo saartay DIN, hay'adda shahaado Yurub (content biobase in ka badan 85%), laakiin sidoo kale waxa uu leeyahay shahaado compostable warshadaha u dhiganta, wax soo saarka si fiican u buuxiyo baahida macaamiisha dhoofin Yurub. Ururka.
Waxaa xusid mudan in isla maalintaas, komishanka Yurub uu soo saaray hindise wax lagaga beddelayo habraaca qashinka baakadaha iyo baakaynta (PPWD), kaas oo aqoonsaday ka qayb qaadashada bacriminta balaastikada kordhinta tirada iyo tayada qashinka bayoolojiga ee goonida loo ururiyo iyo yaraynta wasakhowga. ee durdurrada qashinka (organic).Waxa kale oo ay u baahday in bacaha shaaha ama bacaha kafeega ee la sifeeyay, kaabsal, shandad gacmeedyo caag ah oo aad u khafiif ah iyo calaamado dhegdheg ah oo ku dheggan khudaarta iyo miraha waa in ay noqdaan kuwo la dhalaalinayo.Isla mar ahaantaana, Guddigu wuxuu sidoo kale xaq u leeyahay inuu ballaariyo liiska codsiyada isticmaalka qasabka ah ee baakadaha la kariyo, taas oo shaki la'aan u furaysa booska mustaqbalka ee codsiga bacaha la kariyo ee Midowga Yurub.
03 Waa maxay shuruudaha gaarka ah ee dhoofinta badeecada ka dib marka la dejiyo siyaasadda?
Marka la eego kaarboonka hooseeya iyo ilaalinta deegaanka, gaaritaanka yoolka "dhexdhexaadnimada kaarboonka" waxay noqotay heshiis beesha caalamka.Dardargelinta dhismaha nidaamka horumarinta cagaaran iyo kaarboon-yar ayaa noqday isbeddelka waqtiyada.Bilawga siyaasadda cusub ee Midowga Yurub ayaa shaki la'aan ah caddaynta ugu fiican.Soo jeedinta siyaasadani waxay sidoo kale muujinaysaa u gudubka Komishanka Yurub ee dib-u-warshadaynta, waxtarka kheyraadka iyo dhaqaalaha dhexdhexaadka ah ee cimilada, iyo sidoo kale go'aankeeda ah in la gaaro wasakhda eber.Waxaa la arki karaa in alaabooyinka loo dhoofiyo EU mustaqbalka, shahaadooyinka dhammaystiran ee khuseeya shaki la'aan waa saldhigga wax walba.
Xiamen Changshu wuxuu diyaar u yahay inuu la shaqeeyo shuraakada ganacsiga hoose si uu si wadajir ah u guto mas'uuliyadda dhimista kaarboonka, oo uu la shaqeeyo tiro badan oo shirkado Shiinees ah oo aad u fiican si ay ugu adeegaan dadka isticmaala caalamiga ah alaab tayo sare leh, abuuraan qiimo badan oo aad u tagto marxaladda adduunka.
Haddii aad rabto inaad wax badan ka ogaato Bopa&Bopla Film, fadlan nala soo xidhiidh:marketing@chang-su.com.cn
Waqtiga boostada: Jan-29-2023